![]() Videnovic A, Bernard B, Fan W, Jaglin J, Leurgans S, Shannon KM (2010) The Montreal Cognitive Assessment as a screening tool for cognitive dysfunction in Huntington's disease. Gagnon JF, Postuma RB, Joncas S, Desjardins C, Latreille V (2010) The Montreal Cognitive Assessment: a screening tool for mild cognitive impairment in REM sleep behavior disorder. Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bédirian V, Charbonneau S, Whitehead V, Collin I, Cummings JL, Chertkow H (2005) The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. Specifically developed normative data must be adopted for using MoCA in serial cognitive assessments for clinical and research studies. The three MoCA forms are not strictly parallel. Correlation analysis showed strong correlations of MoCA 2 ( r = 0.69, p < .001) and MoCA 3 ( r = 0.61, p < .001) adjusted total scores with MMSE adjusted scores. Inferential cutoff for adjusted scores, estimated using a non-parametric technique, were 17.49 for MoCA 2 and 18.34 for MoCA 3. From the derived linear equation, correction grids for MoCA 2 and 3 raw scores were built and equivalent scores computed. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that age and education significantly influenced MoCA 2 and 3 total scores. ResultsĪ three-step procedure complemented by confirmatory factor analysis and a mixed factorial ANOVA suggested that the three MoCA versions are not strictly parallel. Three separate convenience samples were recruited: the first ( n = 78) completed three alternate MoCA versions for ascertaining inter-form parallelism the second ( n = 302) and the third ( n = 413) samples were administered MoCA 2 or 3 to compute normative data. Alternate forms of the MoCA were developed to avoid “learning effect” in serial assessments, and the present study aimed at investigating inter-form parallelism and at providing normative values for the Italian versions of MoCAs 2 and 3. doi: 10.1002/gps.The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a screening test widely used in clinical practice and suited for detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, on-line first June 29. Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Mini-Mental State Examination Reliable Change Indices in Healthy Older Adults. ↑ Kopecek, M., Bezdicek, O., Sulc, Z., Lukavsky,J., & Stepankova, H.Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 24(1), 23-29. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): Normative Data for Old and Very Old Czech Adults. ↑ Kopecek, M., Stepankova, H., Lukavsky, J., Ripova, D., Nikolai, T., & Bezdicek, O.Screeningové škály pro hodnocení demence. (2006) Montrealský kognitivni test /MoCA/: přínos k diagnostice predemencí. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 53(4), 695–699. The Montreal cognitive assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. A., Bedirian, V., Charbonneau, S., Whitehead, V., Collin,I.,…Chertkow, H. REKTOROVÁ, PH.D, Irena. Screeningové škály pro hodnocení demence. We observe the highest scores in cognitively healthy individuals. In persons with mild cognitive impairment, attention is not impaired, but scores on other items are also low. People with Alzheimer's have the lowest scores on most abilities. The following cognitive abilities are assessed: dexterity (connecting numbers), spatial orientation (drawing a cube), visual construction skills (drawing a clock and marking a certain time), naming an animal, memory, attention, repeating sentences, recalling words, abstraction, later acquisition of words, orientation. The test takes approximately ten minutes to complete and a maximum of 30 points can be obtained. It is mainly used in the detection of the early phase of Alzheimer's dementia and mild cognitive impairment, but also Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, vascular cognitive disorders, brain metastases, primary brain tumors, multiple sclerosis, depression, schizophrenia, etc. MoCA has a relatively wide range of uses, as it evaluates multiple cognitive domains, and thus can be useful in the detection of various neurological diseases. Currently, the MoCA test is still used more as a supplement to the MMSE test. This test, together with others such as the MMSE ("Minimental State Examination"), the Addenbrooke's cognitive test or the "7-minute" test, is among the cognitive screening tests used to diagnose dementia. Currently, there is already a seventh version of the original test, which can be freely obtained in 55 different languages. It was introduced to the Czech environment in 2006 by J. Ziad Nasreddine, and subsequently published it in 2005 (Nasreddineet al., 2005). The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA, also Nasreddin's test) was developed in 1996 by a Canadian specialist in cognitive disorders and Alzheimer's disease, Dr.
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